I have always enjoyed my wife’s cooking, and sometimes I hang around the kitchen to get a few tips on how she makes most of our meals. I asked her the secret to her delicious meals, and one of the ingredients she mentioned was vinegar. As a Christian passionate about the word of God, I started thinking about how vinegar is used in the Bible. One of the questions that came to mind was, “What does vinegar symbolize in the Bible?”
Though the Bible does not directly explain what vinegar symbolizes, Biblical scholars suggest that it symbolizes impurity. This is because Numbers 6:3 implies that Nazarites were warned against drinking vinegar since it was impure and they were to live holy lives. Some Christians also speculate that vinegar symbolizes worthlessness based on the story of the sponge with vinegar offered to Jesus on the Cross (Mark 15:36). They argue that the vinegar, in this case, was considered something worthless and was meant to humiliate Jesus.
In this article, I invite you to join me as we delve into the biblical meaning of vinegar. Keep reading to find out how vinegar is used in the Bible and much more!
What does the Bible say about vinegar?
The Bible suggests that vinegar is a thin sharp fermented drink made from wine. Numbers 6:3 talks about the instructions that God gave Moses regarding the vow that Nazarites had to take. Nazarites gave their entire lives to the service of the Lord, and they were prohibited from taking fermented drinks like vinegar.
The Bible also suggests that some of the vinegar was consumed by people as recorded in Ruth 2:14). However, it speculates that not only vinegar was good to consume. Some of it is described as intoxicating and irritating to the teeth (Proverbs 25:20). This bible verse describes vinegar that was not fit for drinking as vinegar upon nitre. The Holy Book also speculates that vinegar is acidic. Biblical scholars assume that this was probably because, during ancient times, it was made by mixing wine and barley.
How is vinegar used in the Bible?
According to biblical scholars, vinegar was used as a condiment in the Bible. They believe that vinegar was one of the ingredients added to food to enhance its flavor. For instance, Ruth 2:14 suggests that Boaz told Ruth to dip bread into wine vinegar and consume it.
Christians also speculate that vinegar in the Bible represents a drink that can quench thirst. This argument is based on the story of Jesus on the Cross, who was given vinegar to quench his thirst, as prophesied in Psalm 69: 19-21.
Other theologians speculate that vinegar in the Bible was also used as medicine. They argue that the vinegar offered to Jesus at the Cross was made with myrrh (Mark 15:23). It is believed that vinegar mixed with myrrh was a sedative drink that could relieve pain.
Where is vinegar mentioned in the Bible?
The most popular Bible story that mentions vinegar is that of Jesus on the Cross, explained in Mark 15:36, Matthew 27:48, and John 19:29-30. These Bible verses suggest that the Roman soldiers offered Jesus vinegar to drink on a sponge. Additionally, Luke 23:36-37 also suggests before the Roman soldiers offered Jesus wine vinegar, they mocked him.
Psalm 69:21 also mentions vinegar since it suggests that the Roman soldiers gave him vinegar to quench his thirst. Christians believe that this Bible verse was David’s prophecy of Jesus being crucified which was fulfilled in the Gospels. Numbers 6:3 also mentions vinegar as a strong drink that Nazarites were not allowed to consume.
Biblical symbol of vinegar in the Bible
Though the Bible does not clearly explain what vinegar symbolizes, Christians speculates that it symbolizes worthlessness. They speculate that the vinegar symbolizes worthlessness and a mockery of Jesus. According to these Christians, the vinegared sponge that Jesus was given was not worth having. They argue that Jesus was given a sponge with vinegar since the monks and priests were pleased to humiliate him on the Cross.
Some Biblical scholars also speculate that vinegar in the Bible symbolizes something impure. This is because the Nazarites, who were expected to live holy lives, were forbidden from drinking it. They also speculate that the vinegar that Jesus was offered on the Cross was made from grape juice or wine. Matthew 26:29 suggests that Jesus had vowed not to drink from the fruit of the vine until he was in heaven. Therefore some theologians argue that Jesus refused to drink the vinegar since it was impure.
Why did Jesus take the vinegar offered to him on the Cross?
The Bible suggests that Jesus was offered vinegar twice. Mathew 27:34 speculates that the first time they gave him vinegar, he would not drink it. The second time when he was nearing his death, Jesus said, I thirst, as speculated in John 19:28. He was offered a sponge of vinegar, and he took it.
Biblical scholars imply that Jesus took the vinegar the second time because of the overpowering thirst. They argue that being crucified could have led to losing body fluids through sweat and open wounds. It is also believed that Jesus wished to say his final words, but his throat and lips needed moisture, and, therefore, he agreed to take the vinegar. After taking it, Jesus said it is finished, as implied in John 19:30.
Are vinegars significant in the Bible?
Biblical scholars suggest that vinegar was significant in the Bible since, during ancient times since it was used for conservation. Though no bible verse supports this, theologians speculate that traces of vinegar were found in Egyptian urns from 3000 BC.
They further argue that the Babylonians used vinegar for conservation 5000 years ago. Others also speculate that vinegar is significant in the Bible since it forms part of the drink offering in the crucifixion of Jesus. They also argue that vinegar mixed with water was a popular drink among the poor.
As a devout Christian, I have always been passionate about the Christian faith. This inspired me to pursue a degree in Religious studies and a Masters in Theology in college. I have also been privileged to teach 4 Christian courses in a college and university. Since I am dedicated to spreading the word of God, I am actively involved in the Church. Additionally, I share his word online and cover diverse topics on the Christian faith through my platform. You can read more about me on the about us page.